The FT-991 has two microphones: the front microphone and a rear (data) microphone. I have seen others on the web describe how you have to change menu settings each time you change from SSB to a digital mode so that the microphone will change from the front to the rear.
Using the menu settings found here, you can switch seemlessly between SSB, FM and digital modes without having to change the menu settings each time.
With the above settings, change modes like you normally would.
USB
.MODE
button.DATA-USB
on the touch screen.D-U
and the rear microphone will be selected.MODE
button.DATA-FM
on the touch screen.D-F
and the rear microphone will be selected.